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This blog was established by Patrick Hughes (1948 - 2022). More content that Patrick intended to add to the blog has been added by his partner, Glenda Mac Naughton, since his death. Patrick was an avid and critical reader, a member of several book groups over the years, a great lover of music histories and biographies and a community activist and policy analyist and developer. This blog houses his writing across these diverse areas of his interests. It is a way to still engage with his thinking and thoughts and to pay tribute to it.

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Wednesday, October 11, 2023

Robert Johnson: blues musician

 

 

How do you throw a 100th birthday bash for the most influential bluesman that ever lived? If you're Big Head Todd and The Monsters, you gather some of the greatest living blues musicians and record a tribute album, 100 Years of Robert Johnson, and then tour the U.S. with legendary players from Johnson's home state of Mississippi to showcase some of the most influential American music ever made.

 

Blues at the Crossroads: The Robert Johnson Centennial Concert Tour, presented by Subaru of New England, stops at the Berklee Performance Center on Friday, February 18, at 7:30 p.m. Tickets are $50, $35, and $25, and are available at the Performance Center box office, or through Ticketmaster.com. For more information, call 617 747-2261 or visit berkleebpc.com. The Berklee Performance Center is located at 136 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston. The venue is wheelchair-accessible.

 

Joining Big Head Todd and The Monsters will be David "Honeyboy" Edwards, Hubert Sumlin, and Cedric Burnside & Lightnin' Malcolm. These artists embody more than 75 years of Mississippi blues, and have either played with Johnson or picked up the roots he left behind.

 

David "Honeyboy" Edwards was born in 1915 in Shaw, Mississippi. He is, at age 95, the second oldest blues artist currently performing. (His friend, pianist Pinetop Perkins, is two years his senior.) He is one of the last living links to Robert Johnson, and one of the last original acoustic Delta blues players. Honeyboy's life has been intertwined with almost every major blues legend, including Charlie Patton, Big Joe Williams, Sonny Boy Williamson, Sunnyland Slim, Lightnin' Hopkins, Little Walter, Magic Sam, and Muddy Waters. Honeyboy made his first recordings in 1942 for Alan Lomax. He accepted his first Grammy Award in 2008 when his album Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen: Live In Dallas won Best Traditional Blues Album; and in 2010, he took home a Lifetime Achievement Grammy Award.

 

Edwards is certainly the only living musician to have actually known and played with Johnson. Indeed, the singing guitarist claims to have been present at the juke joint on a plantation outside Greenwood, Miss., the night the husband of a woman Johnson was seeing allegedly poured poison into his whiskey.

 

Speaking by phone from his home in Chicago, Edwards says he first saw Johnson perform in Lake Cormorant, Miss., in 1932 and got to know him four years later. Edwards says he approached him after Johnson had played for a large crowd on a street corner near a Howard Johnson's restaurant in Greenwood.

 

"He wasn't particular about talking 'cause he didn't know who I was at the time," Edwards remembers. "I said, 'You know Willie Mae?' He said, 'That's my girlfriend.' I said, 'That's my first cousin.' We started rapping then, and we hooked up together."

 

Two years later, after a day of busking on the streets of Greenwood, Edwards and harmonica blower Rice Miller (later known as Sonny Boy Williamson) went to see their friend playing for plantation workers 2 miles outside of town. "We went to this roadhouse out in the country," Edwards recalls, "to jam and drink white whiskey and eat barbecue and have a good time.

 

"Robert started going with the man's wife," Edwards adds. "That's what the whole thing was about. Robert was a real nice guy. He never cussed. He didn't talk too much. He played music and drank, and he liked women. That was his downfall - whiskey and women."

 

 

Hubert Sumlin was born in Greenwood, Mississippi, in 1931. He was the guitar player in Howlin' Wolf's band for more than 20 years. It was with Wolf, whom Sumlin first saw as a 10 year old boy in the Delta, that he defined a primitive, raw, emotive electric blues sound that struck awe in a generation of classic rock guitarists. Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, Jimmy Page, Jimi Hendrix, and Stevie Ray Vaughan all name him as a prime inspiration. Rolling Stone and Mojo magazines list him among the most influential guitarists of all time. Sumlin is an inductee in the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame. He most recent release is About Them Shoes, on Tone-Cool Records.

 

Formed in Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 2006, the minimalist duo of Cedric Burnside & Lightnin' Malcolm hit hard with a powerful fusion of Delta and North Mississippi Hill County blues and funk, rock, and Americana music. Burnside is the grandson of legendary R.L. Burnside and son of drummer Calvin Jackson. He is the recipient of the Blues Foundation's 2010 Blues Music Award for best drummer. Malcolm, skilled on guitar, bass, and drums and possessed with a deep soulful voice, is a first-call session player, especially to recreate older blues sounds that recall backwoods churches, rural dance halls, or fife and drum bands. He has played with many of Mississippi's best blues artists, such as T-Model Ford, Junior Kimbrough and Big Jack Johnson. The duo's CD, 2 Man Wrecking Crew, won the 2009 Blues Music Award for Best New Artist Debut.

 

100 Years of Robert Johnson was recorded at the legendary Ardent Studios in Memphis, and produced by Grammy Award-winning blues producer Chris Goldsmith. The album is Big Head Todd's inspired take on Johnson's best known tunes with help from Charlie Musselwhite, B.B. King, and Ruthie Foster, as well as Edwards, Sumlin, Burnside, and Malcolm.

 

Robert Johnson's story is the stuff of myth and legend. Born in Hazlehurst, Mississippi, in 1911, Johnson recorded only 29 songs, all during the years 1936 and '37. His unique guitar style and haunting vocal phrasing, and the evocative, often mysterious nature of his lyrics, made him a popular artist during his short time in the spotlight, but an even great legend since his mysterious death at 27 in 1938, after a gig with Honeyboy Edwards.

 

 

 

Gang of Four Content (Yep Roc)

One sure sign a band was ahead of its time is when its old sound remains fresh three decades later. With their first new material in 16 years, English agit-rockers the Gang of Four come off much as they did in 1978, with Jon King’s hectoring vocals playing off Andy Gill’s jaggedly propulsive guitar to evoke the anomie of materialist culture. And though the original rhythm section is gone, the new guys channel punk aggression through a funk groove with similar fervour, lending irresistible drive to the likes of ‘Who Am I?’ and the sarcastic ‘I Party All the Time’.

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